In 2007, AAFES procurement from diverse suppliers was as follows:
  • Small Businesses: $5 billion
  • Minority Suppliers: $55.4m (which includes 2.6m spent for
    Vet/Disabled Vet Suppliers)
  • Women-Owned Suppliers $30.4 million

AAFES operates more than 3,100 retail and service facilities in more than in more than 30 countries, five U.S. territories and 49 states. These facilities are operated in a similar manner to commercial retail enterprises with limitations established by Congress and the Department of Defense. These facilities include:

• Retail Stores   • Food facilities
• Liquor stores   • Video rental
• Movie theaters   • Catalog services
• Concessions   • Telecommunications
• Military Clothing Sales Stores   • Barber & Beauty shops
• Laundry & Dry cleaners   • Florists
• Gas stations & Auto repair   • Vending Centers
• Bookstores   • Internet Shopping

The House Armed Services Committee prescribes what AAFES can and cannot sell.

Although AAFES is a federal organization, it is a non-appropriated fund (NAF) instrumentality that does not rely on tax dollars appropriated by Congress for major support. AAFES operates almost exclusively with funds generated from its business income. While AAFES is subject directives issued by the Department of Defense, in addition to applicable Federal laws, procurement laws and regulations that apply to spending tax dollars, such as the Federal Acquisition Regulations (48 CFR 1, et. Seq.) do not generally apply to AAFES procurement. Because AAFES is a non-appropriated fund instrumentality of the federal government there are no set asides when it comes to procurement.

Per regulations AR 60-20/AFR 147-14, AAFES cannot negotiate, purchase or otherwise conduct any procurement business (including accepting in-store or other contract service) with active duty military personnel, U.S. Government employees (including NAF employees), or immediate family members of the above who reside in the same household.